Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 10, 2017

Conjunctions


A conjunction  is a joiner, a word that connects (conjoins) parts of a sentence.

1.Coordinating Conjunctions                                                 
for ; and; nor; but; or;  yet; so                       
independent clause + independent clause


2.Correlative Conjunctions
both . . . and
not only . . . but also
not . . . but
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
whether . . . or
as . . . as

Some conjunctions combine with other words and always travel in pairs, joining various sentence elements that should be treated as grammatically equal.

She led the team not only in statistics but also by virtue of her enthusiasm.
Polonius said, "Neither a borrower nor a lender be."
Whether you win this race or lose it doesn't matter as long as you do your best.


3.The conjunctive adverbs
however, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, as a result

4. Subordinating Conjunctions

 (sometimes called a dependent word or subordinator) comes at the beginning of a Subordinate (or Dependent) Clause and establishes the relationship between the dependent clause and the rest of the sentence.

He took to the stage as though he had been preparing for this moment all his life.
Because he loved acting, he refused to give up his dream of being in the movies.
Unless we act now, all is lost.

Notice that some of the subordinating conjunctions in the table below — after, before, since — are also prepositions, but as subordinators they are being used to introduce a clause and to subordinate the following clause to the independent element in the sentence.

afteralthough; as;   as if;  as long as;  as though;   
because;  beforeeven if;  even though; 
if;   if only;  in order that;  ;  now that;  once
rather than;  since;  so that;
than;  
that;  though;  till; 
unless;  until; 
when
;  whenever;  where;  whereas;  wherever; 
while


http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conjunctions.htm 
http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/english-subordinating-conjunctions2.html 
http://www.abaenglish.com/blog/english-grammar-learn-english-with-aba/english-grammar-subordinating-conjunctions/ 

Monday, May 8, 2017

Translation

The qualities of a good translation (сайн орчуулганы үзүүлэлтүүд)

   1-      A sophisticated understanding of a foreign language.
   2-      An understanding of the topic being translated.
   3-      An ability to transfer ideas expressed in one language into an equally meaningful form in the other language
   4-      An above-average ability to write well in the target language, using language appropriate for the topic, science or social, and audience, children or scientists
   5-      Broad general knowledge 
   6-      A sound knowledge of the two cultures involved.
   7-      Mental agility. 
   8-      Sensitivity and attention to details.
   9-      An understanding of specialized terminology in the field of the translation. 
                            “Make further research if necessary”
   10-  Training or experience  





Monday, November 11, 2013

GRAMMAR I

Usage of Future tenses: 
Decision; thought - шийдвэр, бодол -  Fut.S (will + V)      
Prediction - таамаглал -        Fut.S (will + V) ;     to be going to +V   
Fixed plan - төлөвлөгөө -     Pres. Cont;           to be going to +V    
Schedule - цагийн хуваарь -   Pres. S  

Touchstone Arcade - Interactive exercises (Do in your notebooks!)
http://www.cambridge.org/us/esl/touchstone/student/index.html
http://dukel210.blogspot.com/2013/09/touchstone-3-students-book.html



http://speakspeak.com/english-grammar-exercises

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Grammar review

http://prezi.com/h24iwrrrtiiu/modal-verbs/
http://prezi.com/ppe0tjlnq752/adjective-order/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySnT_5IcWGg

Ford

Ford